Archive for February, 2011

Breaking Through the Wall

Thursday, February 24th, 2011

by Edna Landau

Dear Edna (wise sage of the management world):

I was hoping you could give me a little insight into manager best practices. It increasingly feels like orchestras want to deal solely with big management. The more I look at the season lineups, the more it seems they look to only one or two management firms to populate their seasons. As an independent manager trying to make waves for my artists, how does one break through the wall?  —I Just Can’t Get Through

Dear Edna:

I have worked with various rather prestigious organizations in the music field but am relatively new to artist management. Throughout those years, I gained access to a broad range of programming contacts and I’ve done well to maintain those relationships.  However, North America is a large territory. The League of American Orchestras indicates that there are about 1,800 orchestras in the U.S., about 400 of which are professional orchestras. Add to this chamber music series, performing arts centers, ensembles, opera companies, festivals, etc., and it’s a lot, to say the least. Obviously, having a targeted strategy is crucial for making headway but how can an artist’s representative get through to organizations and programmers where she has no established contact?   —Indie Artist Rep

Dear I Just Can’t Get Through and Indie Artist Rep:

There are very few questions that are more difficult to answer than the one you have posed. This is because the artist management business is a very personal one and each case is different. In the commercial world, if one spends a significant amount of money on mounting a well-planned advertising campaign for a product that is likely to appeal to a targeted market, there is a reasonable chance that such a product will break through and establish a place for itself among competitive brands. In the world of the arts, decisions are made by conductors and presenters who often already know whom they want to present and if they are willing to make room for new talent, they may depend on favorable reports from people they respect and be influenced by a “buzz” that may have already built up in the media.

You may find this shocking but the size of the management attempting to secure a booking for an as-yet-unknown artist will not in and of itself be a determining factor in a successful outcome. What it is really all about is strategy. The work begins long before the e-mail is sent or the phone call is made. You must be able to answer the following questions satisfactorily:

    1) Why should presenter X be interested in this particular artist? (The answer might revolve around recent major career recognition for the artist or some unusual repertoire they are offering.)

    2) Does Presenter X normally present this type/level of artist?

    3) Is there enough going on in this artist’s career at the present time to help the presenter sell tickets?

    4) Who might be willing to speak to Presenter X about this artist in advance of my approaching him? Or, alternatively, who can Presenter X call (whose opinion he will trust) to verify what you are saying in your sales pitch?

    5) What added value might the artist you are proposing bring to the presenter and his series (for example, educational activities at no additional charge)?

Once you have addressed these issues and have identified a realistic target list of presenters, you are ready to make your pitch. (Don’t be daunted by the number of presenters cited by the League. Many will be irrelevant to your specific project.) There is no denying that it is difficult to get people on the phone if they don’t know you. If someone you and they know can alert them in advance that you will be calling, that will undoubtedly help. If not, send them a concise, substantive and compelling e-mail, indicating that you will follow up by phone and are hoping that they will give you just five minutes of their time. If in your e-mail you make an impassioned case for the uniqueness of the artist in question and support it with suggestions of people to speak to, you stand a chance of capturing their attention. If you are able to see them in person (promising in advance not to take more than fifteen minutes of their time), your chances are even more greatly enhanced.

A manager colleague of mine whom I hold in high regard, Marianne Sciolino, is relatively new to the business (six years). When I asked her recently how she has succeeded in breaking through, she offered some very sensible advice:

    Make sure you present your artists in an impressive way, including excellent photographs.

    Use every opportunity to network. People you know can introduce you to others you don’t know. Every time you travel for any reason, try to meet presenters in that area. If they know you are visiting for a limited time, they will be more inclined to try and see you.

    When you leave a message on someone’s phone, speak in a pleasant, low-key way that makes you sound like someone with whom they would want to work.

And now a final word from the “wise sage of the management world”: Progress in arts management happens gradually, in very small steps. You can only assess that progress when you look back to where you were six months ago, a year ago. And there is one essential ingredient you must never lose: your excitement over working hand in hand with highly gifted artists and helping others to discover those potential great stars of tomorrow.

© Edna Landau 2011

Time for the Close-up

Thursday, February 24th, 2011

by Keith Clarke 

In ancient times, when the Metropolitan Opera first started beaming into movie theaters, I remember reading one man’s comparison between the real live experience at the opera house and the screened version. For him, having Anna Netrebko in glorious close-up won hands down against seeing her from 100 yards back in the opera house.  Last night I got my chance to agree with the verdict, when English National Opera’s Lucrezia Borgia became the world’s first live 3D opera.

This is the production where Movie director Mike Figgis takes us straight from the wonder of movie to a live stage production where the characters stand like lumps of wood and sing, so the idea of sitting through it all again was not the biggest thrill of the week. But lo and behold, could this really be the same production? With the wonder of close-up and slick direction, we were dealt an entirely different experience. You could see how these guys on stage were straining every sinew to put on a performance. And of the characters didn’t move, the cameras did.

The movie house version did not have ENO’s surtitles, but the amazing thing was that they were not needed. With everyone close-miked, every word rang out gloriously, and always came from the right part of the screen. Sometimes parts of the orchestra seemed to have moved to a side aisle—trying to find the bar, maybe—but the sound of the singers was bang on target.

The 3D was impressive, and if I had known that the Borgias were going to be coming quite so close I’d have lined up a few more drinks. But it was not the clincher. It was the imaginative transformation of a live performance from stage to screen that really won the evening. Let’s have more.

>>> 

Venue for this Lucrezia was Westfield in west London, heralded as Europe’s largest urban shopping mall. In US terms, it would probably be considered tiny, but for some arts journalists lured through its doors for the first time by the Lucrezia invitation, it was a bit of a surprise to discover that the cinema was what felt like a five-mile hike from the entrance. I am no Westfield virgin, as the center is on my doorstep and my kids seem to live there, but it was amusing to see first-time callers clearly in need of rescue dogs carrying brandy as they made their way to the multi-screen.

More Than a Think Denk

Thursday, February 24th, 2011

by Sedgwick Clark

Last Wednesday night (2/16) the American pianist Jeremy Denk performed—”relived” would be more accurate—a bracing recital of Ligeti’s Études and Bach’s Goldberg Variations. Last May he was soloist in an ideal performance of Stravinsky’s Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments, with John Adams conducting the ACJW Ensemble. In numerous live and recorded performances over 45 years, I had thought the Concerto an ungrateful piece, gnarled and humorless. What a difference rhythmic security, seamless transitions, and puckish humor make—nothing less than a revelation!

It was these sparkling qualities that caused jaws to drop and eyes to crinkle in Denk’s brilliant rendering of the finger-busting Ligeti pieces. Fistfuls of notes dovetailed with seeming effortlessness, allowing an ideal balance of virtuosity with the composer’s inherent wit and warmth. No less important was the piano tone—clear but never brittle. Those same qualities distinguished the GoldbergVariations. Once past an overly slow introductory Aria, the 30 variations and concluding Aria da Capo clearly delighted a sold-out house. Another addition to my wee “don’t miss” artist list.

He’s also recorded both Ives Piano Sonatas for his own label, which I haven’t heard but will ASAP. It’s available, and also a more recent Bach Partitas CD, on his Web site, Think Denk.

His next New York appearance is as guest pianist in the Ives Piano Trio with the Ensemble ACJW at Le Poisson Rouge on March 20.

Adams and Nixon
And speaking of John Adams, he’s been in town lately to conduct the Metropolitan Opera’s staging of his first opera, Nixon in China. I remember a colleague returning from the 1987 premiere in Houston and declaring that it was the best opera he had ever seen. The Nonesuch recording and memory of Robert Spano’s 1999 Brooklyn Philharmonic concert performance at BAM whetted my appetite for the Met production, which I saw on February 9. (Spano was there too.)

Why, then, my disappointment? Because of the cartoonish sets, basically a duplication of the original production? The not-always-precise playing in Act I (it improved later)? Or the failure of the original Nixon, James Maddalena, to project in the Met’s vast space? The others sang effectively. However, whether the result of Alice Goodman’s libretto or Peter Sellars’s direction, I couldn’t hack Pat Nixon (Janis Kelly) as Debbie Reynolds (Singin’ in the Smog?) or Henry Kissinger (Richard Paul Fink) as a caricature out of Oh! Calcutta! Madame Mao (Kathleen Kim) and Chou En-lai (Russell Braun) came off best as characters and performers. The New York Times‘s former editor Max Frankel was on that China trip, and in a fascinating February 10 op-ed piece he discussed how Nixon in China jibed with reality. While recognizing the importance of artistic license he ultimately agreed with Shakespeare, “who chose a century as the minimal safe distance between actual events and his iambic-speaking kings.”

I caught the live HD broadcast three days later in East Hampton for another look. The differences between sitting in Row I in the orchestra section of the cavernous Met auditorium and watching a screen in an intimate movie theater—at least in Nixon—were all in the broadcast’s favor: The close-ups of the singers lent far greater immediacy to the story, and the singers were all perfectly audible—most conspicuously James Maddalena, who, I was reliably informed by a colleague attending the performance, was no less difficult to hear than three days before. (So why hadn’t the body mikes boosted his voice adequately in the house?) The production benefited too. It’s reasonable to believe that a (or perhaps even the) major concern of Gelb-era set designs is filmability. The original director, Peter Sellars, had changed a few things—none of them for the better, reported Patrick J. Smith in his Musical America.com review. One of Sellars’s new inspirations was to further vulgarize the libretto’s satirical portrait of Henry Kissinger; interestingly, in the HD broadcast, also directed by Sellars, the cameras averted their eyes during the most offensive moment, when the Kissinger character pumps his hips vigorously at his Chinese translator.

But if I can’t join most of my colleagues in praising the Met’s Nixon, Adams the conductor continues to impress. He led the Juilliard Orchestra at Carnegie Hall last Friday (2/18) in City Noir, his affectionate tribute to moody1940s film scores that he composed for Gustavo Dudamel’s inaugural gala as music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic in October 2009. The LA team performed it at Lincoln Center last May, and I enjoyed it even more under the composer’s purposeful baton. He prefaced his work with a taut, expressive reading of Strauss’s Don Juan, reminding me of Fritz Reiner’s 1954 Chicago recording in its near-identical timing and several dramatic details, and Bartók’s rollicking Dance Suite. In both performances I was struck by rhythmic niceties I’d never heard before—clear as could be in the score but ignored by numerous big-name conductors.

Who Says Classical Music is Dead?
I asked the Times‘s Anthony Tommasini last night at the opening of Lincoln Center’s Tully Scope festival if his mail had increased since the end of his “Top Ten Greatest Composers” series, which I wrote about in my last blog (2/4). Over 2,700, he replied—1,200 more since the final article ran. Dear Congressmen and women: I’ll bet they vote too.

Looking Forward
My week’s scheduled concerts:

2/23 Avery Fisher Hall. London Symphony/Valery Gergiev. Mahler: Symphony No. 7.

2/24 Alice Tully Hall. Tully Scope Festival. Axiom. Feldman: Rothko Chapel; Bass Clarinet and Percussion. Kurtág: Hommage à R. Sch; Messages of the Late R.V. Troussova.

2/25 mat. Avery Fisher Hall. New York Philharmonic/Paavo Järvi; Janine Jansen, violin. Tüür: Aditus. Britten: Violin Concerto. Beethoven: Symphony No. 5.

2/25 Avery Fisher Hall. London Symphony/Valery Gergiev. Mahler: Symphony No. 3.

2/26 Walter Reade Theater. 2:00: Mahler documentary featuring Alma and Anna Mahler, Henry-Louis de la Grange.  4:30: Mahler interpreters, Bruno Walter, Herbert von Karajan, Leonard Bernstein; complete Symphony No. 4 with Vienna Philharmonic/Bernstein and soprano Edith Mathis.

2/27 mat. Avery Fisher Hall. London Symphony/Valery Gergiev. Mahler: Symphony No. 9 and Adagio from Symphony No. 10.

2/28 Carnegie Hall. Minnesota Orchestra/Osmo Vänskä; Lisa Batiashvili, violin. Beethoven: Violin Concerto. Sibelius: Symphonies Nos. 6 and 7.

3/1 Carnegie Hall. Philadelphia Orchestra/Charles Dutoit; Vadim Repin, violin. Berlioz: Overture to Béatrice et Bénédict. James MacMillan: Violin Concerto. Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 5.

3/2 Zankel Hall. Making Music: all James MacMillan

Roman Holiday

Tuesday, February 22nd, 2011

By Alan Gilbert

It’s hard to avoid Michelangelo in Rome — his presence seems to be everywhere in this most beautiful of cities. Sunday was free from my work with the Accademia di Santa Cecilia Orchestra, and you could say that, in a way, I actually spent the day with Michelangelo (and most pleasant it was, indeed!).

I never visit Rome without stopping by St. Peter’s to see Michelangelo’s Pietà. His David and the Sistine Chapel may be even more well-known, but for me this sculpture is the most miraculous. How is it possible that out of solid rock he was able to fashion something so vibrant, textured, and emotionally piercing? Michelangelo famously said that every stone has a sculpture within it, and that the sculptor must merely chip away the extra parts to reveal it. This resonates powerfully for me: it doesn’t explain how the artist has the eye or genius to see a pietà within a crude block of marble, but it does support the sense of inevitability and oneness with nature that imbues this masterpiece.

Hans Werner Henze attended my concert on Saturday night and kindly invited me to have lunch with him the next day, so after leaving St. Peter’s I drove out to his gorgeous villa in the Lake region outside of Rome with Mauro Bucarelli, the artistic administrator of the Accademia. Mauro is a terrific orchestra manager, but I must say that he really missed his calling as a Roman tour guide. On our ride out of town I heard fascinating history and facts about the many monuments we passed. (I particularly enjoyed passing the Teatro Argentina, where I learned that the premiere of Rossini’s Barber of Seville took place.)

Arriving at Maestro Henze’s villa is like stepping back in time, both because of the actual Roman ruins that surround the house, and also because of the old-world elegance and way of life Henze has maintained. He is not as mobile as he once was, but he is still the most perfect and charming host. While we were served a splendid meal by his staff — a meal that began with a perfect risotto milanese and ended with “frappe,” a kind of fried dough that puts carnival food to shame — we discussed music, Italian politics, wine, the New York Philharmonic: a host of topics that show how engaged and endlessly curious Henze remains.

Legend has it that the olive grove on Henze’s land is the exact spot in which Michelangelo wooed Vittoria Colonna, who would become the amorous subject of his ardent sonetti. I’ve become extremely interested in a very recent piece by Henze, Immolation, which was written for the Accademia in Rome. It is a powerful hour-long work that poignantly and shockingly explores the subject of love and the way it is entwined with the eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil. As I was browsing Henze’s library, and admiring his fantastic collection of modern art, a good portion of which he painted himself (there is also an amazing Francis Bacon on the wall), I couldn’t help but think that Henze is the quintessential modern Renaissance man, a worthy successor to Michelangelo. How inspiring, and yet unsurprising, it is that the elements of life that move him are the same timeless ones that fueled Michelangelo centuries ago.

(For more information on Alan Gilbert and the New York Philharmonic, visit nyphil.org.)

Michelangelo's Pieta

March Dance Happenings in New York City

Monday, February 21st, 2011

By Rachel Straus

Guggenheim Museum Works + Process: “How Judges Judge—Youth America Grand Prix”

March 6 and 7

Youth America Grand Prix is America’s first and the world’s largest student ballet scholarship competition. JYAGP jury members Gailene Stock, Director of the Royal Ballet School; Franco de Vita, Director of the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre; and Adam Sklute, Artistic Director of Ballet West, will offer insight into the selection process as they critique dancers’ performances during an impromptu ballet competition on stage.

Keigwin + Company at The Joyce Theater

March 8 – 13

The cabaret-oriented, bawdy choreographer Larry Keigwin premieres Dark Habits, which examines fashion and drama (and of course sex). The score features original music by cellist Chris Lancaster and pianist Jerome Begin as well as familiar rock tunes.

Guggenheim Museum Works + Process: “Watermill Quintet—Robert Wilson Curates New Performances”

March 13 and 14

Robert Wilson will present his newest work in process. Combining dance, performance art, theater, video, and music, Wilson’s piece is created in collaboration with five young emerging directors and choreographers, and the composer Michael Galasso.

Martha Graham Dance Company’s 85th Anniversary Season at the Rose Theater

March 15 -20

America’s oldest modern dance company will offer four programs, featuring Graham’s master works, a world premiere by Taiwanese choreographer Bulareyaung Pagarlava, a revival of Robert Wilson’s Snow on the Mesa, and “The Political Dance Project,” a montage of dances by 1930s female choreographers of the political left.

Trisha Brown Dance Company at Dance Theater Workshop

Mar 16 – 19, 22 – 26

The company will present four works, including Foray Forêt, (1990), the last of a series of works created in collaboration with Robert Rauschenberg; and Watermotor (1978), Brown’s solo dance that will be performed for the first time by a dancer other than herself.

Miro Magloire, Ben Munisteri and Michele Wiles at the Museum of Art and Design

March 16

Magloire and Munisteri’ solos for American Ballet Theater principal dancer Michele Wiles will show off her versatility in an intimate, tabula rasa-like gallery space of this new museum.

Guggenheim Museum Works + Process: “Royal Danish Ballet”

March 21 and 22

Prior to their American tour in May and June 2011, the Royal Danish Ballet dancers will perform excerpts from the repertory. Newly appointed artistic director Nikolaj Hübbe (a former New York City Ballet principal) will discuss his vision for the company with John Meehan, Professor of Dance at Vassar College. Dancers will perform highlights from August Bournonville’s The Jockey Dance, La Sylphide, A Folk Tale, and Bournonville Variations, plus Nikolaj Hübbe’s new staging of Napoli, and Jorma Elo’s Lost on Slow.

“Dances From The Heart” at Cedar Lake Theater

March 21 and 22

Now in its sixth year, the event will offer four performances over two days and feature 19 dance companies in benefit of Dancers Responding to AIDS, a program of Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS.

Juilliard School Spring Dance Concert at Peter Jay Sharp Theater

March 23-27

Dance division students will perform Bronislava Nijinska’s masterwork Les Noces (1923), Eliot Feld’s Skara Brae (1986) and Mark Morris’s Grand Duo (1993)

Merce Cunningham Dance Company at The Joyce Theater

Mar 22-27

Before disbanding in December 2011, the company will present at The Joyce CRWDSPCR, Quartet, and Antic Meet. This trio of dances has not been seen in New York for decades. Performing Cunningham’s works are the final group of dancers he personally trained.

Guggenheim Museum Works + Process: “Celebrating David Del Tredici—With New Choreography by Lynne Taylor-Corbett”

March 27 and 28

Lynne Taylor-Corbett presents a dance to David Del Tredici’s Grosse Tarantella. The Young People’s Chorus of New York City, directed by Francisco J. Núñez, will sing Del Tredici’s Four Heartfelt Anthems. A moderated discussion with the composer and choreographer will follow the performance.

Dance Theater Workshop: Richard Move and MoveOpolis!

March 30 – April 2

Martha Graham impersonator extraordinaire Richard Move will perform alongside Graham principal dancers in ways that pay homage and poke fun at the first lady of modern dance.

Compañía Nacional de Danza at the Skirball Center

March 31- April 2

Madrid-based contemporary ballet company CND2 makes its New York City premiere. The performance is part of the company’s final tour with artistic director Nacho Duato, who took over the directorship of the ballet company of St. Petersburg’s Mikhailovsky Theater in January.

Fair and square

Friday, February 18th, 2011

By James Jorden

I’m not the type to say “my head is still reeling,” but, go figure, my head is still reeling from seeing Vieux Carré performed by the Wooster Group last night. I’m not going to pretend to review this masterpiece (what could I say besides “oh, my God!” over and over again), but rather I’m going to take the opportunity to go off on a tangent. (more…)

A Stupendous Farewell

Thursday, February 17th, 2011

by Keith Clarke

Every corner of Westminster Abbey was filled this Tuesday as the late Dame Joan Sutherland was remembered in style with a grand memorial service, the highlight of which was hearing her voice again, sounding out over the echoing spaces, singing “Let the Bright Seraphim”from Handel’s Samson and “Casta Diva” from Norma.

The service was set off in style with Tony Pappano conducting the Royal Opera House Orchestra, and Valda Wilson was the soprano chosen to honor La Stupenda with “Pie Jesu” from the Fauré Requiem and the Alleluia from Mozart’s Exsultate Jubilate.

Former Royal Opera House general director Sir John Tooley gave an address that was more catalog of achievements than personal reminiscence, but there was a very nice story about how the young Joan Sutherland had been refused entry into a youth choir that she auditioned for. It was declared that she sang too loudly, and would have drowned out the other girls.

It fell to a former prime minister’s wife to sum up in the order of service. As Dame Norma Major put it, “She was born with a God-given talent and shared it generously with the world.”

 >>> 

Wednesday saw the country’s orchestra managers heading for Derby, in the Midlands, for the 2011 annual conference of the Association of British Orchestras. The area is the home of RollsRoyce, and most managers were clearly wondering whether they could keep the wheels on the old wagon while they wait for the Arts Council to declare the winners and losers in the great funding carve-up. It was, said the chief exec of one of London’s major symphony orchestras, “like the sword of Damocles.”

It looked like it was going to be a long three days, chewing over the ABO conference theme of “Protect and Survive,” but at least it brought the delegates three days closer to being put out of the misery of not knowing their fate, one way or the other. A full report will appear on MusicalAmerica in due course.

Reflections on a Website

Thursday, February 17th, 2011

by Edna Landau

Dear Edna,

I know this is a very basic question but what should be included on an artist’s website? For an ensemble website, how much information should be included about the individual artists?—Wanting to Get it Right

Dear Wanting to Get it Right:

In 1975, shortly after the foundations of the Internet were first developed, Elliott Carter wrote a chamber work entitled “A Mirror on Which to Dwell.” Taken out of context, that title defines for me what a perfect artist website should be: a true reflection of yourself and your accomplishments which others will find compelling.

When I was a young artist manager, the typical marketing tool was a color flyer that had an artist’s name and photo, a brief bio, some review quotes, and maybe one or two record covers. It cost abut $3000 and was out of date within a few months after it was printed. Today a website offers an artist the opportunity to present themselves exactly as they wish to be seen at any given time and to keep the public current with up to the minute developments in their career.

The essential elements of an artist website are pretty standard and straightforward:

  1. An attractive home page that is not cluttered and draws the viewer in
  2. An electronic press kit (downloadable PDF) consisting of your bio, any feature articles, reviews, review quotes, or other quotes from notable individuals familiar with your work. If you are creating an ensemble website, it is perfectly appropriate to include short bios of the individual members, along with links to their websites.
  3. Photographs (JPEGS) suitable both for print and web use. (Don’t forget to credit the photographer.)
  4. A calendar of your performances (if there is sufficient activity to merit such a listing)
  5. Audio and/or video samples of your work, or links to other sites containing such samples or other information about you (e.g. YouTube, Facebook, Myspace, InstantEncore.com, iCadenza.com)
  6. Information about buying your recordings or compositions (if applicable) and joining your mailing list
  7. Contact information for you and others representing you (such as a manager or publicist

Optional:

  1. A list of repertoire you are ready to perform
  2. Sample programs
  3. Outreach experience
  4. A page about your teaching activities
  5. A blog

Think of all the above as the nuts and bolts of presenting yourself to the world. The ultimate challenge, however, is to create an Internet presence that is professional and attractive and that captures the essence of who you are and how you wish to be seen. Take proper care to ensure the accuracy of everything on your website (have someone else proofread the content) and to update it regularly.

Ultimately, originality and creativity may add a final touch that will personalize your website and make it memorable. Composer Alex Shapiro’s beautiful photographs add an extra dimension to her website that highlight her versatility and individuality (www.alexshapiro.org). Tubist Aubrey Foard’s “Study with Aubrey” page sends a reassuring message to a parent that he would be a very caring and nurturing teacher for their child (www.aubreyfoard.com). Brooklyn Rider’s whimsical home page compels you to open the doors and peek inside (www.brooklynrider.com).

Have fun with your website but also make sure it is interesting, genuine and thoroughly professional. Then it will truly be a mirror of yourself on which others will wish to dwell.

© Edna Landau 2011


Nixon in China but Not (Yet) Hong Kong

Wednesday, February 16th, 2011

by Cathy Barbash

I’ve caught the Met’s Nixon in China twice, live and by Saturday radio broadcast, and have been trying to find out if any US-based Chinese officials or their surrogates have attended, and if so what they thought of it. No evidence has surfaced yet, though I was pleased to see that China Daily’s US online edition covered it, albeit more as a feature. http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2011-02/11/content_11984376.htm. This constitutes official acknowledgement that the work exists and is of interest, the first step in what could be either a long or short road to a production in China. More on that later.

The opera was telecast in HD last Saturday in both in Japan and South Korea, but, to no one’s surprise, not in Hong Kong. Instead, this week’s Hong Kong offering was Don Carlo. I have been told that Don Carlo was originally scheduled for that day in Hong Kong. Not sure whether this means that Nixon was not originally on offer: was Don Carlo the original programming in Japan and Korea too, but then they changed their choice when Nixon became available?  Does this have to do with conservative audience tastes, realpolitik, or a little of each? Still trying to sort this out.  Inquiries to the Met, while graciously received, have not yet been answered. My take? I loved the opera, but I would wager that the current production could not be presented in China. I would agree with the belief expressed elsewhere that the simulated sex, even more than the politics, would be the deal-killer.  

Those of us who work in China enjoyed the many resonant and evocative production details, from the trees at the airport, the platitudes at official meetings, and the need to know what one does and doesn’t discuss at such meetings (at one point Nixon is told to “save that for the minister”), to the big tables and endless ganbei toasts at the banquet, and the squared-off black beds in the last act. Mark Morris captures the spirit of The Red Detachment of Women with great élan.

The Met invited all of the remaining Old China Hands who had worked on the Nixon visit to the dress rehearsal, a gracious and savvy gesture. Resulting press coverage has been fascinating. Here are links to some of the best:  

http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2011/02/14/110214ta_talk_talese
http://www.worldpolicy.org/blog/2011/02/01/nixon-china-redux
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/arts/music/13nixon.html?scp=2&sq=Max%20Frankel&st=cse

To which Alex Ross eloquently reacted in his February 12 post on his blog, The Rest is Noise.

In China, younger generation cultural professionals are in fact interested in presenting the opera either live or telecast, though this has not yet been possible. Chinese netizens have commented on the opera, and some have watched online excerpts from previous productions. One comment on http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMjA5NjMxMTMy.html reads:

我擦, 这史。老美比我们认识还深刻啊。
Wǒ cā, zhè duàn lìshǐ. Lǎo měi bǐ wǒmen rènshi hái shēnkè a.
My god, this period of history. Old U.S. knows it more deeply than we do. 

I had suggested to relevant people that a private feed into the U.S. Embassy might be arranged for use as a special by-invitation event, as an opportunity for dialogue. It seems the stars did not align. I will go out on a limb however and bet that within the next 5 years, one or more of the major Chinese cultural institutions will produce the opera. All have the resources, guanxi (connections), and the appetite for projects of this scale. And when this happens, that will truly be news…news…news….

Valentine Dances

Monday, February 14th, 2011

By Rachel Straus

When the pressure is on to be romantic, delivering the goods is a challenge. The week before Valentine’s Day, four dance events intentionally (and unintentionally) dabbled in matters of the heart.  Merce Cunningham’s 1998 Pond Way—as filmed by Charles Atlas—was surprisingly the most romantic. (It was screened at the Baryshnikov Arts Center on February 7 as part of “BAC Flicks: Mondays with Merce.”)

Dressed in Scheherazade-meets-minimalist costumes (by Suzanne Gallo), the dancers circumnavigated each other with the aplomb and gentleness of amphibious courtiers. Roy Lichtenstein’s pointillist Landscape with a Boat served as the backdrop and Brian Eno’s New Ikebukkuro (For 3 CD Players) proved subtle and serene. As Banu Ogan traversed the length of the downstage space, a male dancer gently stopped her. Cunningham’s reference to The Rose Adagio in Sleeping Beauty is unmistakable. But instead of being given a flower and striking a virtuoso balance on pointe (as is the case in Beauty), Ogan was neither held nor presented. One by one, a male dancer appeared, placed his palm on a different part of her body, and then evaporated into the wings. Each touch was delicate, almost unobtrusive, like a soft breeze that comes out of nowhere and gives one pause.

**

Mark Morris is not known for his high-flown treatment of heterosexual love. His 2007 Romeo and Juliet (to Prokofiev’s original score with a happy ending) lacked romantic fire. In his choreography for John Adams’ Nixon in China (1987), which is making its Metropolitan Opera House debut (and which I saw on February 12), Morris reinterpreted the propagandist Chinese ballet The Red Detachment of Women (1964). Under Peter Sellers’ direction, Morris choreographed a ballet within a ballet in which President Nixon (James Maddalena) and Mrs. Nixon (Janis Kelly) leave their opera house seats and become involved in the ballet’s action: A peasant girl (Haruno Yamazaki) is whipped to a pulp, then given the Little Red Book. She becomes a rifle-wielding revolutionary comrade. In Act III, she dances with a soldier (Kanji Segawa), once a “decadent” in a European white suit.

Their final pas de deux occurs behind the Nixons (Pat and Richard) and the Tse-Tungs (Mr. and Mrs. Mao), as performed by Robert Brubaker and Kathleen Kim. The singers describe their early years in which sex and love played a greater part in their lives. The fact that Peter Sellers obstructs Morris’ choreography—placing the formidable dancers behind six beds and five singers—says a lot about Sellers’ opinion of Morris’s duet, which does little to support the lyrics about love and loss.

**

Martha Graham wasn’t exactly a romantic, but she sure knew how to choreograph sex. In preparation for the Martha Graham Dance Company’s 85th season at New York’s Rose Theater (March 15-20), the troupe presented their second informal showing on February 9 at DANY Studios. Graham dancers excel in staring each other down with an intensity of gaze only a bull could countenance. When Tadej Brdnik and Xiaochuan Xie locked eyes during an excerpt from Robert Wilson’s Snow on the Mesa (1995), it became clear that their relationship was not the PG variety. That said neither Mesa nor these dancers’ interpretations were overwrought. Brdnik and Xie’s physical beauty and technical command will make this Wilson ballet worth seeing. The other excerpts presented included Graham’s Appalachian Spring (1944), Cave of the Heart (1947), and Deaths and Entrances (1943)—as well as Bulareyang Pagarlava’s work in progress, based on Deaths. It is neither sexy nor romantic. It seems to poke fun at Graham’s seriousness.

**

Seriousness and silliness shared equal billing at Joe’s Pub on February 11, with the kickoff of Dancemopolitan’s 2011 season. Called  “Kyle Abraham and Friends: Heartbreaks and Homies,” the cabaret-style event  (produced by DanceNOW [NYC]) featured seven works by Kyle Abraham and one by three guest choreographers: David Dorfman, Faye Driscoll, and Alex Escalante. On the Pub’s kitchen-size stage, the costuming placed the dances squarely in the retro past. Hot pants prevailed. Afros and beards were in the house. However, when Abraham began short-circuiting his body to the music of Love Me by Sam Cooke—a pioneer of soul music who was shot dead at the height of his career—the evening lost its playful tone.

Like an electric switch, Abraham altered his mood. This fast-firing, dancer-actor expressed heartbreak, rage, innocence, bawdiness in moment-to-moment slices of bodily action. Abraham also shape shifted into a lover because “Heartbreak and Homies” was made with Valentine’s Day in mind. Abraham intermittently mingled among the audience (and in his last solo he curled up in some of their laps). Upon returning to the stage, Abraham flicked his emotional switch down to a dark place: He silently wailed. His body sputtered. It was shocking, its pathos mesmerizing.

Less shocking but equal absorbing was Alex Escalante’s solo about getting dumped via cell phone. As the dancer repeatedly mouthed his disappointment into a microphone, his words looped back into the sound system. An echo chamber of voices chaotically intermingled, in which  Escalante’s laments, his conversation with his lover, and the crooning lyrics of Kiss and Say Goodbye by the Manhattans developed a three-way conversation. At the work’s beginning, Escalante asked the audience: Have you ever been in a relationship that had a total communication breakdown?

Broken down by too many voices, Escalante eventually staggered away from the microphone. His gait resembled a boozer’s drawl. He never fell down. Any amateur who loosened their limbs like Escalante’s would be on the floor, nursing his knees, crying for help.