Archive for January 23rd, 2014

Parsifal the Environmentalist

Thursday, January 23rd, 2014

Teatro Comunale di Bologna

By ANDREW POWELL
Published: January 23, 2014

BOLOGNA — This accepting and slightly chaotic city, famous for mortadella, lies south of Munich on the road to Rome. Here Mozart studied, Rossini grew up, Verdi premiered Don Carlo for his compatriots and a Wagner opera, Lohengrin, was staged in Italy for the first time.

Here too Parsifal had its first legitimate performance outside Bayreuth — at 3 p.m. on Jan. 1, 1914 — without bending the rules, adjusting the clock or relying on unilateral court permission. Determined to honor the centenary of this particular feat, Teatro Comunale di Bologna braved national cutbacks in subsidy to schedule six performances of the Bühnen-Weih-Festspiel this month in its 1,034-seat, 250-year-old house (pictured). It contracted a thoughtful 2011 Romeo Castellucci staging from Brussels, assembled a mostly worthy cast and, as early as November reportedly, put its musicians into rehearsals under Roberto Abbado.

On the second night of the run (Jan. 16), a Wagnerian body of sound emerged promptly from the pit, dispelling qualms that the orchestra — known for its central role at the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro — might not rise to the occasion. (Actually the Orchestra del Teatro Comunale offers a hefty concert season, held at Bologna’s Teatro Auditorium Manzoni, which is, like Heinz Hall, a converted movie house, but smaller and with good acoustics. Musical America blogger James Conlon leads a Jan. 30 program showcasing Shostakovich’s arduous Babi Yar Symphony.) Though there were blemishes, notably in the Act I Transformation, this Parsifal provided a plush four hours orchestrally. The winds intoned with precision, the strings shone or shimmered as required, exchanges were attentive and collegial. Abbado swept the music along in voluptuous waves, binding phrases together and tirelessly gesturing. It was a far cry from presentation of this score as slabs of aural concrete, or worse, operatic Bruckner.

Someone deserves credit for casting young Gábor Bretz in the senior duties of Gurnemanz. Here is a voice to sit back and enjoy all by itself: opulent, secure, relaxed, smoothly produced from bottom to top — and Bretz sang with enough poise to carry Act I mirth-free while costumed like Papageno. It was tempting to wonder what he might bring to, say, Winterreise. Anna Larsson remains an artist associated with concert repertory, but her Kundry worked strikingly in this production. From the low center of her voice — more alto than mezzo — she built smooth lines upward, projecting powerfully at the top while lending her courier and temptress an apt aura of timelessness. Castellucci does not throw his characters around the stage, and wild Kundry is no exception, but he does endow her with a six-foot living snake, to be held in one hand as she appeals to Parsifal. The snake duly writhed. Larsson modeled composure.

Overparted in the title role, tenor Andrew Richards sang guardedly much of the time and could not always be heard. But there were no ugly notes, even at moments when he was forced to force. His impact, in any case, was impaired by a staging that presents Parsifal as neither fool nor hero. Detlef Roth and Lucio Gallo both suffered a beat in the voice, as Amfortas and Klingsor, roles they performed together six years ago in Rome. Relatively young, Roth brought honeyed tone and crystalline German, but Wehvolles Erbe, dem ich verfallen shook in all the wrong ways. Gallo came across best during loud passages. The production substitutes balletic mimes for the six singing Blumenmädchen, who toil in the wings and thus avoid the bondage and torment enacted in view. A rapt, intensely lyrical (and tidy) Komm! Komm! Holder Knabe epitomized Abbado’s view of the score. Other roles were variably taken. The adult and children’s choruses contributed energetically but were out of sight some of the time and rather muffled.

Trained at Bologna’s Academy of Fine Arts, Castellucci built a reputation in legitimate theater before turning, with this Parsifal, to the bigger-budget world of opera. Unlike many régisseurs from the spoken side, he can follow at least the spirit of a musical score, even to the point of letting a character simply stand and sing. His Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie commission drew acclaim when it was new (and filmed). Taking as cue the forested first scene in the Land of the Grail and exploiting this opera’s abstractness, it converts the action into a plea against deforestation and pollution — a noble move, except that the open-ended threat to our environment precludes catharsis in the opera. Parsifal’s enlightenment, then, results merely in his joining the cause; the Grail serves as metaphor (its light is a white curtain); Good Friday could be any day of the year; and, needless to report, there is no white dove. The interpretation climaxes in Act III as the activist crowd plods forward on a huge whirring treadmill during the sublime Karfreitags-Zauber interlude.

All that said, Castellucci’s fresh approach exudes a certain calm resolve and compels attention, aided by impressive lighting effects. This performance added the benefit of fine musicianship. In a month that has cost Bologna its eminent citizen Claudio Abbado and, dismayingly, its 10-year-old award-winning Orchestra Mozart, the achievement with the Wagner is soothing balsam.

Photo © Teatro Comunale di Bologna

Related posts:
Voix and Cav
Safety First at Bayreuth
Bretz’s Dutchman, Alas Miked
Mariotti Cheers Up Bologna
Muti the Publisher

What Do You Mean I Need To PAY For Music?

Thursday, January 23rd, 2014

By Brian Taylor Goldstein, Esq.

Greetings,

I have recently been contacted by ASCAP asking for fees based on music played by live musicians. Are we required to pay if we do not pay the musicians? Any musician who plays at the location is not compensated for their efforts.

Is anyone else who works at or for your location compensated for their “efforts”? Waiters? Staff? Vendors or suppliers? Do you have to pay for liquor if you give it away? Who pays for the electricity or the heat? People can always agree to donate goods and services, and many do. However, as a general rule, society discourages the involuntary donation of other’s property without their permission—even if it’s for a really good cause.

A musical composition—just like a computer, a watch, or a car—is considered property. It is no less valuable—indeed, I would argue, it is of greater value—than anything else you are required to pay for that has a physical price tag attached. A musical composition belongs to the composer who wrote it and/or the composer’s publishing company. Under US Copyright Law, whoever owns a musical composition also has the absolute right to control and determine all uses of the property—this includes the right to perform the music live, record the music, play a recording of the music for the public, change the lyrics, make arrangements, or just about anything else you can think of to do with music. Any location where music is performed—whether it’s a theater, concert hall, or other venue (for-profit or non-profit) where music is performed live or whether it’s a restaurant or store that plays recorded music for their patrons’ listening pleasure whilst shopping or eating—needs to obtain the composer’s permission and, in most cases, pay a usage fee called a “Performance License.”

ASCAP, like BMI and SESAC, is an organization that represents composers and helps them by issuing performance licenses and collecting fees on behalf of the composer. It helps locations, too, because, rather than having to contact every composer individually, you can purchase a performance license from ASCAP to cover all of the composers they represent. It’s like one-stop shopping. However, as they don’t represent every composer, most locations need to purchase licenses from BMI and SESAC, as well.

If your musicians are performing original music they composed themselves, then they can certainly agree to perform their own music for free. However, if they are playing (“covering”) music composed by other artists, then just because the musicians agree to perform for free doesn’t mean that the composers have allowed their music to be performed for free as well. If ASCAP contacted you, it’s because music is being performed in your location and ASCAP is trying to ensure that you have obtained permission from each composer they represent to have their music performed. While there are a number of factors that can determine the cost of obtaining performance licenses—the size of your venue, the price of tickets, the number of performances, etc.–ultimately, it’s your responsibility to ensure that the necessary permissions and licenses are obtained.

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For additional information and resources on this and otherGG_logo_for-facebook legal and business issues for the performing arts, visit ggartslaw.com

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THIS IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE!

The purpose of this blog is to provide general advice and guidance, not legal advice. Please consult with an attorney familiar with your specific circumstances, facts, challenges, medications, psychiatric disorders, past-lives, karmic debt, and anything else that may impact your situation before drawing any conclusions, deciding upon a course of action, sending a nasty email, filing a lawsuit, or doing anything rash!

 

 

 

A Record Release Party for the Under Twelve Crowd

Thursday, January 23rd, 2014

By: Edna Landau

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

A new record release is a cause for celebration. Most artists arrange a party to which they invite press, industry contacts and friends. There is food and drink, the artist performs a bit, and recordings (often autographed) are given to the guests. Not so pianist Simone Dinnerstein, at least for her most recent recording, J.S. Bach’s Inventions and Sinfonias (Sony Classical). Ms. Dinnerstein is celebrating her newest recording by going “Bachpacking” to ten New York area schools, in which she is doing as many as three presentations a day, and seven schools in Washington, D.C.  Her interactions with the students are up close and personal, intentionally taking place in the classroom, rather than in large auditoriums. “Bachpacking” refers to the digital Yamaha keyboard that she anticipated transporting  to schools that don’t have their own pianos, but which Yamaha kindly delivered. Although educational initiatives have been a cornerstone of Ms. Dinnerstein’s career to date, I was so moved by her decision to share her music in this way that I contacted her publicist, Christina Jensen, to find out more and to see if I might be able to attend one of her classes.

I learned that the Inventions were the first keyboard pieces that Simone Dinnerstein remembers hearing, at the age of nine. She wanted to play one of them but her teacher said she wasn’t ready. When she did begin to study the Bach works, they were a window for her into the world of counterpoint since, until then, music had always seemed to her to be about melody and accompaniment. Bach wrote the Inventions in 1723 as a musical guide for keyboard players and they are often thought of as training pieces. Simone speaks of the Inventions and Sinfonias as “marvels in demonstrating just how potent counterpoint is as an aid to expression”. In one class of fifth graders, she compared the roles of two hands in a Bach piece to a Jay-Z –Justin Timberlake duet, hitting a home run with the students. In the 50-minute class I attended at the Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change on West 135th street in New York City, she compared listening to a Bach Invention, which may be totally new to the listener, to watching a foreign language film. Even if you don’t understand the language, if you start to watch the action and facial expressions, you begin to get the gist of what is going on. In the Bach, you can listen to what each hand is doing and start to understand how the piece is constructed. Simone divided the class in half and had students from both groups describe what they heard from each hand. The students also enthusiastically participated in rhythmic and singing exercises to enhance their understanding of the music. All in all, she played four Inventions and one of the Goldberg Variations. Discipline was exemplary, owing largely to the advance preparation done by the class’s dedicated music teacher, Salima Swain. The crowning glory of this project was to be a daytime concert at Miller Theater for all of the students Simone visited. Arrangements had been made for them to come by bus and subway to hear selected works from her nighttime concert at the theater the following day. Unfortunately, the concert was canceled due to a heavy snow storm. The program would have included Nico Muhly’s You Can’t Get There From Here, written especially for Ms. Dinnerstein, a part of George Crumb’s Eine Kleine Mitternachtmusik, which features some playing inside the piano, and of course, some Bach Inventions. She would have spoken about some of the pieces and, wanting the students to have a true concert experience, she was planning to wear concert dress and perform with concert lighting. No such special concert has been planned for Washington, D.C., but the Washington Performing Arts Society, which is presenting Ms. Dinnerstein at the Kennedy Center, helped coordinate her school visits and has offered free tickets to her recital to students in the classes she is visiting.

What forces were involved in pulling off such an ambitious project? Simone downplays the scope of it, explaining that she just started working on it about a month before it was to happen. Since she was playing her only New York concert of the season at the Miller Theater, she approached them for introductions to schools around the city. She contacted the principals and music teachers at the various schools herself and arranged all the scheduling. Sony Classical International in Berlin engaged a New York based videographer, Tristan Cook, to make a “Bachpacking” video. Sony Masterworks in New York provided transportation to the various schools and also provided copies of Simone’s new CD to the teachers.  Katy Vickers at Christina Jensen’s office worked to secure media waivers from all of the students participating in “Bachpacking”, clearing the way to invite media coverage. These included News Channel 12 Bronx, News Channel 12 Brooklyn, and NY1. As a result, a host of New York City teachers have been in touch regarding a second tour. There are additional interviews set up around Simone’s upcoming national recital tour, and it is her hope that presenters on future tours will work with her to organize similar school concerts in their area. Of course, central to all of this is Simone’s passion for weaving an educational component into her ongoing concert and recording activity. She credits her mother, Renée Dinnerstein, as her inspiration. She described her as “an amazing teacher who worked day and night and, as an educational consultant, still goes into the schools to share her experience with teachers.” Simone’s mother made a point of talking about her work at home and stressed the importance of education, a point that was clearly not lost on her daughter.

I asked Simone whether she had been presented with any interesting questions by the students during her school visits. She said that they hadn’t been about music but one third grade student asked if she had to practice on her birthday. Another asked if her hands hurt after she plays and a third, whether she has to wear sunglasses on the street because of paparazzi (!). While we can’t know how much of a future musical impact she made on the young students during her whirlwind educational week, judging from the faces and energetic body language I observed, I wouldn’t be the least bit surprised if someday, some of them will tell the next generation that the door to their appreciation of classical music was opened by a famous pianist who came to their school to share her love of Bach.

To ask a question, please write Ask Edna.

© Edna Landau 2014