What Was He Thinking?

January 21st, 2011

by Cathy Barbash

China’s president Hu Jintao called for increased cultural exchanges during his remarks at yesterday’s luncheon of leaders of American business and foreign-relations organizations in Washington. Though often a step-child at State Visits, culture fared well this time. Hu’s remarks are consistent with recent U.S.-China diplomacy: our countries launched the High Level Consultation on People-to-People Exchange during Secretary of State Clinton’s May visit to Beijing. The direct discussions between PRC Ministry of Culture and State Department officials that began there will continue when the second round of High Level Consultations is convened in Washington DC this spring. Once China’s Spring Festival (aka Chinese New Years) is over, preparatory work is sure to begin in earnest at relevant US Embassy and Ministry of Culture offices.

I was also delighted by the all-star jazz line-up for the State Dinner. Some of those artists had previously toured China: Herbie Hancock and Dee Dee Bridgewater played Beijing as recently as last May, Chris Botti as early as 2007, and Randy Brecker back in the late 90’s. Also on hand was Lang Lang, embodiment of the Chinese American Dream and inspiration to countless young Chinese pianists.

However, there is controversy brewing about one of the pieces performed. I’m not sure how I feel about the inclusion of the Chinoiserie that is Laideronnette, impératrice des pagodes from Ravel’s Ma mère l’oye, offered as a four-hander by gala-worthy odd-couple Herbie Hancock and Lang Lang. However, brouhaha is sprouting online over Lang Lang’s choice of My Motherland as his solo turn.
http://www.who2.com/blog/2011/01/herbie-hancock-lang-lang-in-chinese-american-rockit-pact.html#

Screamed one blogger, 

“Do you know what Lang Lang is playing? He is playing Anti-America Song Called “My Motherland”!!! Lyrics and music of “My Motherland” was called as “A Big River” is a song written for the Chinese movie Battle on Shangganling Mountain (1956). The song was written for the movie about Korean War in 1950s.”

The blogger quotes the text:

    Great mountains, great rivers and an amazing place
    Every road is flat and wide
    When friends are here, there is fine wine
    But if the jackal comes
    What greets it is the hunting rifle

Another blogger was more sanguine:

“I am totally surprised by his choice …. I guess either Lang Lang doesn’t know the history, or he does not wish to play at White House anymore.

Mining the Past: A New Giselle, a Restaged Robert Wilson Ballet, and Charles Reinhart

January 17th, 2011

by Rachel Straus

Finding clues to a lost dance resembles detective work. If you’re the Sherlock Holmes type, dance reconstructions can become obsessively fascinating. On January 9 and 10, the Guggenheim Museum’s popular Works + Process series hosted Pacific Northwest Ballet—Giselle Revisited.

Under the artistic directorship of former New York City Ballet principal Peter Boal, PNB is undertaking a 170-year reconstruction of the French ballet. At the Guggenheim, Boal—alongside dance scholars Doug Fullington and Marian Smith—offered the sold-out crowd a Giselle history-mystery lesson, some mesmerizing mime, and bits of glorious dancing performed by Carrie Imler, Carla Körbes, James Moore, and Seth Orza.

PNB is reconstructing the ballet from a rare 1860s score once used by the ballet’s composer Adolphe Adam. The score includes note-for-note annotations of the mime and dancing. When Giselle scholar Smith got her hands on this score, recently purchased by a Cologne archive, she bent Boal’s ear. His patrons partially funded the reconstruction. PNB’s new-old Giselle will premiere this June in Seattle: Pacific Northwest Ballet Giselle Performances

The best part of the January 10 lecture-demonstration was when the dancers mimed the passages while Smith read descriptions of their action from the score. Given greater understanding of how the narrative details coincide with the musical passages, the dancers mimed with a purpose usually reserved for the ballet’s pure dancing scenes. When James Moore (Hilarion) expressed his concern that Carla Körbes (Giselle) had fallen for a two-faced cad (Loys/Albrecht), his body and face transformed. Moore’s miming is unaffected and intense. In these gestural moments, he stole the show.

What was less convincing was Doug Fullington’s part of the presentation, where he discussed this reconstruction’s use of Stepanov notation. Unlike music scores, notations rarely give the full scope of the choreography. Nicholas Sergeyev, who recorded Russian Imperial Ballet dances from the late 19th and early 20th century, used Stepanov notation. When Sergeyev fled Russia after the 1917 Revolution, he took his Stepanov notation scores (including Giselle) with him.  The Royal Ballet, previously called Sadler’s Wells, became the recipient of Sergeyev’s knowledge.

But here’s the rub. There is much documentation (from RB founder Dame Ninette de Valois and others) about how Sergeyev’s notation and memory possessed major holes.

In light of this information, it was odd that Fullington presented the Stepanov score as something relatively concrete. Boal was more candid. He told the audience that due to the gaps in their reconstruction, they were looking at Giselle productions by the Paris Opera Ballet and others for inspiration.

The evening ended with Act II’s grand pas de deux, a major artistic and technical endeavor for any ballerina. If this Works + Process in any indication, Carla Körbes is going to rise to the occasion in the female lead. From every pore of Körbes’s dancing body radiated the desire to make this Giselle matter.

**

Another unearthing from Terpsichore’s past came care of the Martha Graham Dance Company. The 85-year-old troupe is reviving Robert Wilson’s 1995 Snow on the Mesa. The commissioned work—made fours years after Graham’s death and in homage of her life and art—will open the company’s New York season (March 15-20) at the Rose Theater. New York Times dance critic Anna Kisselgoff described Snow on the Mesa as “a must see, with the marvelous Graham company projecting drama to the hilt.” (New York Times 1995 review)

On January 11, two sections of Mesa were performed for an invited group at the company’s cramped Upper East Side headquarters. Wilson, whose only attempt at modern dance making is Mesa, references some of Graham’s enduring interests: developing imperiously sexual female characters, costuming her men in loin cloths, and using set designs (particularly Noguchi’s) as landscapes to depict the subconscious and the forbidden.

Mesa appears to be a lovingly rendered homage. It doesn’t, however, white wash Graham’s leviathan personality, which dominated the stage through her choreography for her heroines (whose roles she initially performed). When dancer Xiaochuan Xie (as Graham) sauntered across a set of low white benches, they became a catwalk, a fitting platform to taunt her male consort, Ben Schultz (as Erick Hawkins).

At the Rose Theater in March, the company will offer four different programs, seven Graham works and a world premiere by Bulareyaung Pagarlava. In the last decade, the troupe underwent a trial by fire (see New York Times coverage of legal battle). In this decade the Martha Graham Company will hopefully be able to focus on their repertory treasure and future.

**

Last week included a third spectacle devoted to looking back. On January 14 at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, several hundred sat in celebration of the American Dance Festival director Charles Reinhart. Reinhart’s children largely organized his 80th birthday event, which also served as a goodbye ceremony. Reinhart will retire from his 41-year-old post soon. His second-in-command Jodee Nimerichter will take over the reigns of the summer festival, located at Duke University in North Carolina.

Because Reinhart is a dance man, the assumption was that dance performance would be the main event at his celebration.

Though there were performances by Pilobolus, Eiko & Koma, Shen Wei, and Paul Taylor Dance Company, dance was only part of the proceedings. A film about Reinhart, made by his daughter Ariane, started the evening. It was quaint. It was a home movie. In picture after picture, natty Reinhart is captured posing for the camera, with a bravura associated with the modern dance choreographers he championed.

Following the movie, Master of Ceremonies Mark Dendy took center stage. A choreographer known to play the bad boy, Dendy was dressed as Martha Graham (in a gold lame gown). While the movie presented Reinhart as something of a dance prince, Dendy’s snarky remark— “Charles has influenced all the artists of the world”—created a hushed stillness in the theater.

The evening ricocheted between the intimate (Reinhart’s friends and family spoke) and the professional (companies performed, Anna Kisselgoff lectured). Reinhart’s kids are clearly not veteran presenters. Perhaps they should have left the show’s programming up to dad.


 

 

 

 

 


The better is the enemy of the good

January 14th, 2011

By James Jorden

Garson Kanin wrote this novel a clef called Smash, a tale of a ruggedly handsome director’s trials in getting ready for Broadway a musical based on the life of a legendary vaudeville star, featuring a difficult young diva in the leading role—well, as you can see, the clef is pretty much a skeleton key, since among Kanin’s many credits was his helming of the original production of Funny Girl starring Barbra Streisand. My dog-eared copy of this sex-and-scandal potboiler disappeared about five moves ago, but I remember there was one line that should be inscribed over the doorway to every rehearsal room in every theater in the world.  Read the rest of this entry »

Playing Bridge with Tebaldi and Caruso

January 13th, 2011

by Sedgwick Clark

Nothing beats vacationing in St. Martin with wife and friends who desire nothing more than just an ordinary nap. Or a vigorous game of bridge! One of our friends is a Bronze Life Master. He’s incredibly patient with the rest of us and would make an ideal teacher. He brought two classy decks of cards put out by the Metropolitan Opera for its centennial production of Puccini’s La Fanciulla del West with Deborah Voigt in the title role. Toscanini conducted the world premiere at the Met in 1910 with Enrico Caruso as the outlaw bandit Dick Johnson. We’ve all seen the famous production photo where a posse is about to string him up, only to have Minnie (Emmy Destinn) save him at the last minute. It’s too big for a bridge card, so the Met puts a posed photo of the great tenor in costume on one deck. On the other is a posed costume shot of Renata Tebaldi as Minnie in 1970. Opera-loving card sharks should hie to the Met Gift Shop posthaste.

Uninterrupted Reading

It’s the only time of the year for me. Several years ago here I was able to finish Richard Osborne’s tome on Herbert von Karajan after months of struggling to find the time in New York. A couple of days ago I finished A Family Affair, the final book of Rex Stout’s 52 Nero Wolfe mysteries (my third traversal of the canon), and now I’m a quarter of the way through John Canarina’s The New York Philharmonic: From Bernstein to Maazel, which I’ll report on presently. At home, Leon Fleisher’s new autobio, written with Anne Midgette, and Alex Ross’s recent compendium of New Yorker essays await. And I’d still like to say something pithy about James M. North’s masterful discographies of New York Philharmonic and Boston Symphony recordings. Soon.

Do It Yourself Cultural Exchange’s Beijing Debut: The Matteo Ricci Project

January 12th, 2011

by Cathy Barbash

I reported last year about the do-it-yourself El Sistema-like Rural Unity Music Project, implemented far from the supervisory eyes in Beijing . Now you can similarly create and book cultural exchange (read, “local expenses but no fees”) performances and residency activities in Beijing without the formerly required government-owned NGO’s (GONGOs), if you have your own connections with presenters and a trusting relationship with the Ministry of Culture.

¡Sacabuche!, the early music group which grew out of the Early Music Institute at Indiana University’s Jacobs School of Music managed such a feat last month. With no working capital but their own creativity, commitment and connections (aka guanxi), the team of Linda Pearse (¡Sacabuche! founder and artistic director), Ann Waltner (noted Ming scholar at the University of Minnesota) and composer Huang Ruo created “Matteo Ricci: His Map and Music,” a multi-disciplinary project incorporating both early and new western and Chinese music and Chinese and English texts.

The program premiered at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing with follow up performances at the South Cathedral (Nantang), on the site where Ricci lived and preached 400+ years ago, and at People’s University. Other performances and residency activities included a day spent with the students of Changping No. 1 High School, and lecture-demonstration/performances at Peking University, the Central Conservatory of Music, the U.S. Embassy and the Ullens Center for Contemporary Art in the 798 Art District. (I provided pro bono producing services.)

The Chinese presenters took a chance in presenting this group, since not only was this their debut international tour, but early music is all but unknown to China ‘s audiences. Though the project received no money from the State Department, a letter of endorsement from the Cultural Affairs section of the U.S. Embassy helped clinched the invitation to perform at the National Center for the Performing Arts.

The programming and our viral PR campaign, however, were the trump cards. Matteo Ricci (Li Madou in Mandarin), was an Italian Jesuit who settled in Beijing , dying there in 1610. These were the last in an unrelated series of cultural events commemorating the Ricci anniversary in Beijing , and as far as we could tell, the only concerts. Despite recent tensions in China ‘s Catholic community, Matteo Ricci is considered beyond reproach, the model expat who showed the deepest respect to Chinese culture. And since the program combined music with scholarship, spoken word and projections, we were able to reach out also to potential audiences in the academic community through Waltner’s network.

Houses were full, positive blog posts spread after performances. The ensemble, with performers 20-75 years old hailing from everywhere from small town Indiana to Spain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, bonded with their Chinese musician colleagues, and interacted with Chinese of all ages and a broad spread of socio-economic classes. There was a bare minimum of government involvement from either side in making this happen, yet the maximum possible activity squeezed into 10 days.  Everyone was delighted and inspired. This was citizen to citizen diplomacy the way it should be, and the way it now can be. Come one come all.




Men at Work: Adam Barruch, Philippe Saire, and Wally Cardona

January 10th, 2011

by Rachel Straus

Sometimes it helps to be overtly theatrical. Take Adam Barruch. At Dance Theater Workshop (January 5 and 6), the choreographer-performer opened the Emerging Artists showcase as though he were hit by lightening. Barruch’s ferociously physical attack belies his boyish, slight-of-hip appearance. Under a pool of light, he slammed his fist like a meat cleaver into a table, channeling the voice of Mrs. Lovett (Angela Lansbury) in the 1979 Broadway hit “Sweeney Todd.” Barruch’s 2008 solo, named after Stephen Sondheim’s tune “The Worst Pies in London,” was the highlight of the evening. His whirling dervish arms, maniacal facial expressions, and dead-stop gestures drilled down to the essence of Sondheim’s hunger-leading-to-violence lyrics. While Lansbury blurts out words like squirting blood, Barruch’s fast-firing synapses camped a famous tune with the finesse of an old-time Broadway hand.

Barruch’s “Worst Pies” signals that he is a chef to watch. In contrast, the two other choreographers, on the Gotham Arts Exchange presented program, demonstrated how difficult it is to concoct imaginative movement and collaborate effectively with music. With respect to their emerging choreographer status, it’s best not to dwell on their shortcomings.

Gillis in “Chalice.” Photo: Virginia Rollison

Barruch’s second offering of the evening—to Bach’s aria “Erbarme Dich” from “St Matthew Passion, BWV 244″—possessed a jewel-like focus. Called “Chalice,” the solo physicalizes the lyrics of Bach’s aria, regarding betrayal and its subsequent feelings of guilt. In a blood-red dress, veteran performer Margie Gillis reaches and recoils from an alcohol-filled chalice. Her unbound, hip-length hair weeps over the drink—her undoing. Like Martha Graham’s solo “Lamentation” (1930), “Chalice” never feels saccharin. Like a painting, it captures a moment in time. It’s consistently intense. But the third piece by Barruch failed to harness the previous solos’ succinctness. In the world premiere of “Wane,” narrative elements surfaced and dissolved; seven dancers came and went in lush, spiraling phrases; black cargo pants and aggressive partnering hinted at a warring world.

**

Warring (or wrestling) was the featured movement motif in Cie. Philippe Saire’s “Lonesome Cowboy,” which held its U.S. premiere at the Joyce Theater (Jan 6-9). In the Swiss-Algerian choreographer’s universe, comprised of five men in a gravel pit, aggression became the departure point for displaying how the male species becomes defined by their life’s station (whether it’s in the military, on Wall Street, or on a stoop guzzling beer in a kilt sans underwear).

This narrow self-definition renders these guys—surprise, surprise—lost, dazed, and confused. At the end of the 80-minute production to Christopher Bollondi’s alternatively heavy hitting and soporific sound score, the five performers took a bow like they didn’t know what hit them.

Their antics during the performance reminded me of the blockbuster film “Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure” (1989), where two time-traveling teenagers survive Napoleon and Genghis Khan’s violence because they are ignorant, daring dudes. In “Lonesome Cowboy,” the men nail each other’s faces to the floor with their heels, suck face, and drag each other around to no lasting positive or negative effect. They are pawns in Saire’s clichéd psychodrama, divorced from any movement material that would identify them as individuals.

**

“A Slow Week in the Dance Studio with Strangers” would be my suggestion as the working title for Wally Cardona’s latest dance, presented January 8 at the Baryshnikov Arts Center. Titled “Intervention #4: Robert Sember,” the hour-long piece was “Slow” because the performers (Cardona, Sember, and Francis A. Stansky) moved about as I do in my apartment: They sat, stood, and lied prone. The work involved a “Week” because on Monday, January 3, the sound artist and social activist Robert Sember met the choreographer Wally Cardona; by Saturday they had to create something for the ever-critical New York crowd. Cardona and Sember’s experience occurred in a “Dance Studio,” in this case room 6A of the BAC. And, yes, the artists were initially “Strangers” to each other. Like my working title, the overall piece felt strung together.

If creating a dance for consumption in five days sounds like a doleful plan, you’re correct. Nonetheless, my hopes for “Intervention” ran high for four reasons: One, in tough economic times it’s best to be honest with your audiences. If there is only enough money to make a work in a week, why not advertise it as just that? Two, Cardona’s “Intervention” concept—an artist intervenes and catapults him in new directions—is an intriguing idea. Three, Cardona is on the fourth of seven “Intervention” series; he may be getting the hang of this format. Four, the couple seated to my left really liked “Intervention #3: Karina Lyons,” which premiered in December at the Joyce Soho. In that work, the intervener was a sommelier and wine consultant who lubricated the audience with wine while Cardona, a fascinatingly quirky mover, danced.

Sound artist Sember, however, is no Merlot wine. He is tall and serious; he’s not particularly nimble. Did he create a pall over Cardona’s creativity? Only Cardona can say.

Cardona is prone to exploring multiple layers of meaning. With Sember at his side, Cardona created a concept that read better on paper than on stage. At the 40-minute mark, I believe I got its gist: How do three people interpret the same verbal directions?

“Intervention #4” began with Cardona, standing stock still in square space, flanked by the audience seated around him. Cardona walked purposefully, closed his eyes, and covered his ears. A timer rang; he left. Then Sember entered. He accomplished similar movements, but this time a voiceover (via overhead speakers) directed his actions, as though a mild-mannered choreographer was in his head. Later, a duet with Sember and Stansky unfolded where two voices directed their tasks: “turn your head to the left,” “sit on your left side.” The work’s climax came when all three men took the same verbal cues from the same voice. Each performer interpreted the same words—“twist,” “reach,” “fall”—in different ways.

“Intervention #4” called to mind Roland Barthes’s S/Z (1970). The French semiotician argued that a text has no fixed meaning. There are only interpretations. This is a founding principle of post-modern dance. If it sounds doleful, you are correct.

 

Myth, Matched

January 7th, 2011

By James Jorden

New Year’s Eve may have marked a significant turning point for the Gelb administration at the Metropolitan Opera. The replacement of the “beloved” Franco Zeffirelli Traviata extravaganza with a lean, mean non-literal staging has garnered rapturous reviews and strongly positive audience reactions. The single reported boo for director Willy Decker’s production team (someplace over house left in Orchestra) was, from where I was sitting, drowned out by applause and moderate cheering- though, to be perfectly accurate, there weren’t many shouts of “bravo.”

The point, though, is that the sky hasn’t fallen. Big Bad Regie hasn’t chased the audiences away from the Met. Remaining performances of the run, including tonight’s, are heavily sold, and rumor has it that the production will be revived in the next two seasons. So, what went right? Why is Traviata the triumph that Tosca or (thus far) the new Ring is not?  Read the rest of this entry »

Dance History in the Age of Marketing

January 4th, 2011

By Rachel Straus

Humanity has passed through the age of reason, innocence, anxiety, imperialism, paradox, and turbulence (according to Alan Greenspan). Now we are in the age of marketing. For confirmation look no further than Goldman Sachs’ $450M to Facebook.

Not wanting to be left behind, I market the following ten articles. I wrote them over the past year, they are published by Dance Teacher magazine, and cover major dance figures from 1890 to 2009.

1.  Russian Ballet Icon Vaslav Nijinsky (1890-1950)

2. West Side Story Choreographer Peter Gennaro( 1919-2000)

3. Martha Graham Principal Dancer and Choreographer Pearl Lang (1921-2009)

4. Movement Therapy Founder Marian Chace (1896-1970)

5. Dance Composition Teacher Bessie Schönberg (1906-1997)

6. Precision Dance Pioneer Gussie Nell Davis (1906-1993)

7. Neo-Realist Choreographer Maurice Béjart (1927-2007)

8. Radio City Rockettes Creator Russell Markert (1899-1990)

9. Hollywood Musical Dance Arranger Robert Alton (1906-1957)

10. African-American choreographer Talley Beatty (1918-1995): Coming in February!



To boo?

December 31st, 2010

By James Jorden

The opening of a new production of La Traviata at the Met tonight offers an ideal opportunity to address a fact of modern operatic life, the booing, apparently reflexive, of the director and production team at the first night’s curtain call.

Now, booing and other expressions of disapproval have a long history in the opera house. Likely the public was booing opera singers long before anyone booed professional wrestlers or baseball players. I’ve always thought that the famous climactic scene in Dangerous Liaisons, when Marquise de Merteuil gets read to filth by the audience at the opera house, gains in power when we remember that their hissing actually has a specific meaning in the context of a theater.   Read the rest of this entry »

Bringing in the New Year: January 2011 Dance

December 27th, 2010

By Rachel Straus

Today I’m inaugurating a monthly series dedicated to listing, and briefly describing, upcoming New York dance events. Here are eight suggestions for the best, the newest, and/or the most intriguing dance performances happening across the city in January:

JAN 8 2011

 Baryshnikov Arts Center

Wally Cardona 
Intervention #4

Each Intervention is a five-day collaboration between dancer/choreographer Wally Cardona and an expert in a field other than dance.

 

JAN 9, 10

Guggenheim Museum

Works & Process: Pacific Northwest Ballet—Giselle Revisited

“Pacific Northwest Ballet dancers will perform excerpts from Peter Boal’s new staging of Giselle prior to its June 2011 premiere at McCaw Hall in Seattle. The ballet features reconstructed choreography by dance scholar Doug Fullington and Giselle scholar Marian Smith based on Stepanov notation circa 1903 and French sources from the 1840s. PNB will be the first American company in modern times to use the Stepanov notations from the Harvard Theatre Collection for a ballet production. Artistic Director Peter Boal will discuss the production with Fullington and Smith. PNB dancers Carrie Imler, Carla Körbes, James Moore, and Seth Orza will perform.” (taken verbatim from Guggenheim website)

 

JAN 10 2011

Baryshnikov Arts Center (in collaboration with The Cunningham Dance Foundation)

BAC Flicks: Mondays with Merce Ocean (1994), 
N.Y. Premiere

Ocean, the last film Charles Atlas made with Merce Cunningham, is set 150 feet below and on the floor of Minnesota’s Rainbow Granite Quarry. The choreography is Cunningham’s. The performers, his company, which will disband on December 31, 2011. The St. Cloud Symphony Orchestra is filmed performing an orchestral score by Andrew Culver (inspired by John Cage) and an electronic score by David Tudor.

 

JAN 18 -22

Dance Theater Workshop

Sidra Bell Dance New York and Gallim Dance

Sidra Bell Dance New York presents POOL, a surrealist and futuristic work inspired by the recollection of near drowning.

Gallim Dance, led by choreographer Andrea Miller, present For Glenn Gould, a new work inspired by two recordings Glenn Gould made of Bach’s Goldberg Variations, the first in 1964 and the second in 1981 a few weeks before his death.

 

JAN 19

Symphony Space

Royal Ballet Broadcast of Giselle

In this delayed time, high-def satellite broadcast from the Royal Ballet in London, you can enter the virtual age of “live” theater.

Choreography: After Marius Petipa, music: Adolph Adam, featuring: Marianela Nuñez and Rupert Pennefather.

 

JAN 20, 21, 23, 28

David H. Koch Theater, Lincoln Center

New York City Ballet

Alexei Ratmansky’s Concerto DSCH (2008) to Dmitri Shostakovich’s Concerto No. 2 in F Major, Op. 102 (1957) is fantastic.

 

JAN 25 — FEB 1 2011

Baryshnikov Arts Center (in collaboration with Dance Films Association’s 39th Dance on Camera Festival)

Billy Cowie Retrospective

Award-winning Scottish video artist/composer Cowie presents his four-screen installation Men in the Wall. 3D glasses provide viewers with an altered view of four men whose lives are as private as they are different.

 

JAN 28, JAN 30

David H. Koch Theater, Lincoln Center

New York City Ballet

A world premiere by Broadway choreographer Susan Stroman to Duke Ellington’s music [title unknown]. It will become the companion piece to her 1999 Ellington-inspired work Blossom Got Kissed. This work could be a dud, but you’ll be the first to know, if you go.